Valid dual FFT measurement

On several instances last week I have been talking to people how to acquire valid  dual FFT measurements.
It really stroke my how much miss understanding there still floats about, so here we go:
Crash course measurements in KBLsystems-style:

First::
Dual FFT means we can finally get rid of that annoying pink/white noise at terrorising levels.
Just use your favorite music!
As long as it contains enough spectral content it will be a perfect source and you can use both eye and ear in your system tuning.
Keep a keen eye on your coherence tracer to see if your program material works.

Second:
Surely you can use the 'delay finder' function to find the overall time difference between the reference signal and the measurement signal, but be aware that all software will make this snap to the maximum of the impulse response which can be
a) quite challenging when the IR is smeared over time e.a. in a filtered sub respons
b)  will yield the 'wrong' phase response

Let me elaborate the latter:

 

This represents a close mic measurement of mid speaker. Clearly one can see the low end magnitude roll-off and it's associated phase behavior of a small speaker in a closed cabinet.
In the following picture the above graph shows  the IR with the delay finder nicely snapped to the maximum of the IR:


We will now show you why this is wrong.
The high end roll-off in magnitude which is (partly) due to the inductance of the voice coil should also find its counterpart in phase behavior. But in above graph one is to believed that this would not be the case.
Next picture is a simulation I made:


The black ine is the imported measurement and the red line is a constructed model based on this measurement.
The thin red line show the associated (min.) phase behavior.
So the measured phase should look like this. In fact the thin black line all ready shows the 'correct' trend.

Now how do we acquire this?
Simple! 
Adjust the delay finder by hand to the ONSET of the impulse response:


Tada!
Valid measurement!
Now bust your heads on what I 'm actually doing here <grin> ;)

LouReed rises again..

More over one and half year ago one of our 'LouReed' sound systems was stolen from a parked van.
Surprise, surprise  a attentive civilian found this in the woods recently:



Shock and horror, our meticulously crafted cabinets tossed away!
Probably not useful for the people who stole them as they need to be operated with a separate (FIR-filtered) X-over to get anything like alone a decent sound.

Today I have been refurbishing them and to my really big astonishment: the 12" speakers are still full-spec functional. Hooray for mr Simon Leung (A&Daudio) for the excellent manufacturing quality!
The 1' drivers were less fortunate, not that they would be of lesser build quality but of course these are a lot more vulnerable.

So here comes LouReed Phoenix..
While we are at it we will also update the FIR filtering for these cabinets.
For those interested in FIR: Thomas Drugeon (AKA pos) made this excellent utility:
rePhase




And, oh, yes, I also made a quad amplifier using Hypex UCD400 blocks and a switchmode PSU.
If now we could find some decent DSP modules (with FIR!!) we then finally could make our powered cabinets.. (nah, sorry no minidsp, nice but not stable enough for our "pro-audio-abuse").
Might have an other idea though..will get back to ye.




horn making

Some pictures of the first horns I made out of  acrylic fiber:
http://www.acrylicone.nl/
I didn't use enough loosener in this first attempt so I had to use some violence to get in loose.
Hence the broken corners..




For those interested, this is a tractrix waveguide:
Here 's the calculations, no computers got hurt in the making ;)

And here's some final results, with the driver mounted: